Cambodian and Indonesian Women's Involvement in Environmental Development of Forest Commodities in the UN-REDD+ Program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55448/ems.v4i1.90Abstract
The UN-REDD+ program has the goal of reducing forest emissions and increasing natural carbon stocks by taking into account the issue of gender equality. Gender issues in forest management are a concern both in Cambodia and Indonesia. The results of a review of previous writings show that women's involvement in the REDD+ program has not been carried out optimally. There is no significant difference between the low participation of women in Cambodia and Indonesia. The low involvement of women is shown by the domination of men in forest management institutions, where women are only partially involved or not even involved. Their low participation is due to the low level of women's knowledge, limited access to knowledge and opportunities in meetings and decision-making as well as a hierarchical societal culture and deeply rooted traditional norms regarding the different roles of women and men where the public role must be for men and women in domestic activities. This is a concern as well as a threat to the achievements that will be realized in forest management in the REDD+ program such as efficiency and effectiveness as well as justice.
References
Agarwal, B. 2001. Participatory Exclusions, Community Forestry, and Gender: An Analysis for South Asia and a Conceptual Framework. World Development, 29(10), 1623–1648.
Arwida, S. D., Maharani, C. D., Basnett, B. S., & Yang, A. L. 2017. Pertimbangan terkait gender dalam pengembangan indikator REDD+?: Pelajaran dari Indonesia Shintia. Cifor.Org Infobrief, 172. https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/006401
Astin, L. A. 2020. Perempuan dan Lingkungan?: Keterlibatan Perempuan Kamboja dalam Program UN- REDD+ Periode 2008-2019. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 13(2), 313. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v13i2.21294
Bradley, A., Setyowati, A. B., Gurung, J., Yeang, D., Net, C., Khiev, S., & Brewster, J. 2013. Gender and REDD+?: An Assessment in the Oddar Meanchey Community Forestry REDD + Site , Cambodia. January. https://www.wocan.org/resource/gender-and-redd-an-assessment-in-the-oddar-meanchey-community-forestry-redd-site-cambodia/
Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Semarang. 2020. No Title. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Semarang. https://dlh.semarangkota.go.id/manfaat-hutan-bagi-keberlangsungan-hidup-manusia-dan-lingkungan/
Elmhirst, R., & Bernadette P. Resurreccion. 2012. Gender , Environment and Natural Resource Management?: New Dimensions , New Debates. May. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849771436
Global Forest Watch (GFW). 2020. Forest Cover. Globalforestwatch. https://data.globalforestwatch.org/
Gurung, J. D., & Quesada-Aguilar, A. (2009). Gender-Differentiated Impacts of REDD to be addressed in REDD Social Standards. CARE International and Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance.
Gurung, J. D., Regional, A. K., & Chief, D. G. 2013. Women ’ s Inclusion in REDD + in Cambodia Lessons from Good Practices in Forest , Agriculture and Other Natural Resources Management Sectors. September. https://redd.unfccc.int/uploads/2234_23_final_draft_cambodia_gender_and_redd_report_dec_2013_-_copy.pdf
Gurung, J., Giri, K., Setyowati, A. B., & Lebow, E. 2011. Getting REDD+ Right For Women?: An Analysis of the Barriers and Opportunities for Women ’ S Participationin The REDD+ Sector in Asiagetting REDD + Right for Women an Analysis of the Barriers and Opportunities for Women ’ S Participationin the REDD+ Sector. September. https://www.climatelinks.org/resources/getting-redd-right-women-analysis-barriers-and-opportunities-womens-participation-redd
Ismail, R., & Astuti, R. 2011. Jalan panjang penataan kembali kebijakan kehutanan di indonesia. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS).
Marcoes, L. 2015. chieving Gender Justice In Indonesia’s Forest And Land Governance Sector: How Civil Society Organisations can Respond to Mining and Plantation Industry Impacts. The Asia Foundation. https://asiafoundation.org/resources/pdfs/%0AIDGenderJusticeForestry.pdf
Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. 2014. Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor?: P.65/Menhut-II/2014 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor P.11/Menhut-II/2009 tentang Sistem Silvikultur dalam Areal Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu pada Hutan Produksi. 86, 139.
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. 2016. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor: P.8/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/10/2016 tentang Perhutanan Sosial. Kementertian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan, 53(9), 1–45.
Pratiwi, W., Markum, & Setiawan, B. 2018. Peran Perempuan dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Dongo Baru Kabupaten Lombok Timur. In Universitas Mataram Repository. http://eprints.unram.ac.id/id/eprint/5999
Rochmayanto, Y., & Pebriyanti, K. 2013. Peranan Gender dalam Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Pada Ekosistem Pegunungan di Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat. Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, 10(3), 203–213.
Royer, S. De, Noordwijk, M. V., & Roshetko, J. M. 2018. Does Community-Based Forest Management in Indonesia Devolve Social Justice or Social Costs? International Forestry Review, 20(2), 167–180.
Scorviana, N., & Setiadi, H. 2018. Strategi Perempuan Dayak Ngaju dalam PrograM REDD + di Kalimantan Tengah. Pendidikan Lingkungan Dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, XIX, 1–21. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.21009/PLPB.191.01
Setyowati, A. 2012. Ensuring that women benefit from REDD. Unasylva, 1(1), 239.
Sunderland, Terry, Achdiawan, R., Babigumira, R., Ickowitz, A., Paumgarten, F., Reyes-García, V., & Shively, G. 2014. Challenging Perceptions about Men, Women, and Forest Product Use: A Global Comparative Study. World Development, 64(December), S56-66.
Tobing, S. F. L., Maharani, C., Napitupulu, L., Affandi, D., & Jasnari. 2021. Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Hutan Adat?: Studi Kasus di Sumatra & Riau. WRI Indonesia. www.wri-indonesia.org/id/%0Apublication/partisipasi-perempuan-dalam-hutan-adat
Wornell, E., Tickamyer AR, & S, K. 2015. Gender mainstreaming principles in Indonesia’s REDD+ program a document analysis. Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(8), 159.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors of articles published in Jurnal EMS are permitted to self-archive the published/PDF version anywhere.