Sumber Daya Kearifan Lokal untuk Konservasi Lingkungan Hidup
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55448/xg63eb94Abstract
Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjembatani ekologi tradisional dengan pengetahuan konservasi kontemporer, bahwa klaim eksklusif terhadap kebenaran dalam sistem pengetahuan lokal tidak dapat sepenuhnya digunakan untuk membenarkan upaya pelestarian ekosistem. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya bentuk afiliasi bersama pengetahuan ilmiah untuk menjamin keberhasilan dalam upaya tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sains dan pengetahuan lokal saling melengkapi. Bersama-sama, dua pengetahuan ini mencari landasan ilmu baik secara konservasi lintas budaya, agama, dan disiplin ilmu lainnya. Integrasi ini memungkinkan terjadinya solusi holistik yang berkelanjutan, dalam membangun fondasi kokoh untuk upaya melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati bagi generasi mendatang. Sehingga integrasi pengetahuan ekologi tradisional dan konservasi kontemporer akan membawa harapan baru dalam menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem.
References
Agrawal, D. P. 1997. “Traditional knowledge systems and western science.” Current Science 73 (9): 731–33.
Berkes, Fikret, Johan Colding, dan Carl Folke. 2000. “Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as Adaptive Management.” Ecological Applications 10 (5): 1251–62. https://doi.org/10.2307/2641280.
Bhola, Nina, Helen Klimmek, Naomi Kingston, Neil D. Burgess, Arnout van Soesbergen, Colleen Corrigan, Jerry Harrison, dan Marcel T. J. Kok. 2021. “Perspectives on Area-Based Conservation and Its Meaning for Future Biodiversity Policy.” Conservation Biology 35 (1): 168–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13509.
Blackman, Allen, Leonardo Corral, Eirivelthon Santos Lima, dan Gregory P. Asner. 2017. “Titling indigenous communities protects forests in the Peruvian Amazon.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (16): 4123–28. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603290114.
Bongaarts, John. 2019. “IPBES, 2019. Summary for Policymakers of the Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.” Population and Development Review 45 (3): 680–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12283.
Borrini-Feyerabend, Grazia, Ashish Kothari, dan Gonzalo Oviedo. 2004. Indigenous and local communities and protected areas: towards equity and enhanced conservation. Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Borrini-Feyerabend, Grazia, Nigel Dudley, Tilman Jaeger, Barbara Lassen, Neema Pathak Broome, Adrian Phillips, dan Trevor Sandwith. 2013. Governance of Protected Areas: From Understanding to Action. International Union for Conservation of Nature. https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/pag-020.pdf.
Bridgewater, Peter, Mathieu Régnier, dan Roberto Cruz García. 2015. “Implementing SDG 15: Can Large-Scale Public Programs Help Deliver Biodiversity Conservation, Restoration and Management, While Assisting Human Development?” Natural Resources Forum 39 (3–4): 214–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-8947.12084.
Callicott, J. Baird. 2001. “Multicultural Environmental Ethics.” Daedalus 130 (4): 77–97.
Chapin, F. Stuart, Stephen R. Carpenter, Gary P. Kofinas, Carl Folke, Nick Abel, William C. Clark, Per Olsson, dkk. 2010. “Ecosystem Stewardship: Sustainability Strategies for a Rapidly Changing Planet.” Trends in Ecology & Evolution 25 (4): 241–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.10.008.
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). 2018. “Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity Fourteenth meeting, Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, Decision 14/8, Protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, Annex II: Voluntary guidance on effective governance models for management of protected areas, including equity, taking into account work being undertaken under article 8(j) and related provisions.” https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/1081/32db/e26e7d13794f5f011cc621ef/cop-14-14-en.pdf.
———. 2021. “First draft of the post-2020 global biodiversity framework.” https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/abb5/591f/2e46096d3f0330b08ce87a45/wg2020-03-03-en.pdf.
Cox, Paul Alan. 2000. “Will Tribal Knowledge Survive the Millennium?” Science 287 (5450): 44–45. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5450.44.
Curtin, Charles. 2014. “Resilience Design: Toward a Synthesis of Cognition, Learning, and Collaboration for Adaptive Problem Solving in Conservation and Natural Resource Stewardship.” Ecology and Society 19 (2). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-06247-190215.
Dudley, Nigel, Holly Jonas, Fred Nelson, Jeffrey Parrish, Aili Pyhälä, Sue Stolton, dan James E. M. Watson. 2018. “The essential role of other effective area-based conservation measures in achieving big bold conservation targets.” Global Ecology and Conservation 15 (Juli). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00424.
Ehrlich, Paul R. 2013. Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
Environment, U. N. 2022. “UN Biodiversity Conference (COP 15).” UNEP - UN Environment Programme. 7 April 2022. http://www.unep.org/un-biodiversity-conference-cop-15.
Ferraro, Paul J. dan Merlin M. Hanauer. 2015. “Through what mechanisms do protected areas affect environmental and social outcomes?” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370 (1681): 20140267. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0267.
Ferson, Scott. 2000. “Do Unto the Environment As You Would Have the Environment Do Unto You.” Ecology 81 (7): 2054–2054. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[2054:DUTEAY]2.0.CO;2.
Gannon, Patrick, Grégoire Dubois, Nigel Dudley, Jamison Ervin, Simon Ferrier, Sarat Gidda, Kathy MacKinnon, dkk. 2019. “Editorial Essay: An Update on Progress towards Aichi Biodiversity Target 11.” PARKS, no. 25.2 (Desember): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2019.PARKS-25-2PG.en.
Garnett, Stephen T., Neil D. Burgess, Julia E. Fa, Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares, Zsolt Molnár, Cathy J. Robinson, James E. M. Watson, dkk. 2018. “A Spatial Overview of the Global Importance of Indigenous Lands for Conservation.” Nature Sustainability 1 (7): 369–74. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0100-6.
Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto. 2017. “Pemanasan Global, Eksploitasi Sumberdaya Perikanan, Dan Pencemaran Pesisir Sebagai Penyebab Utama Perubahan Ekologi Laut Di Indonesia.” OSEANA 42 (2): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.14203/oseana.2017.Vol.42No.2.41.
Hakim, Alif Lukmanul. 2021. “Kearifan Lokal Dan Pelestarian Ekologi: Dimensi Filosofis-Religius Tradisi Merti Code Yogyakarta.” Jurnal Borneo Humaniora. https://doi.org/10.35334/BORNEO_HUMANIORA.V4I1.1860.
Herlina Lupi Listyaning Putri, Nasrudin. 2022. “Nilai Kearifan Lokal Budaya Tiwah Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju Dalam Presfektif Pendekatan Ekologi.” PADARINGAN (Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Antropologi) 4 (2): 105–10. https://doi.org/10.20527/padaringan.v4i2.5487.
Hockings, Marc, James Hardcastle, Stephen Woodley, Joanne Wilson, Marnie Bammert, Sandra Valenzuela, Béatrice Chataigner, dkk. 2019. “The Iucn Green List Of Protected And Conserved Areas: Setting The Standard For Effective Area‐Based Conservation.” Parks 25 (2): 57–66.
Jamaludin, Andon Nasrullah. 2017. Sosiologi Perkotaan: Memahami Masyarakat Kota dan Problematikanya. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.
Jonas, H., V. Barbuto, H. Jonas, A. Kothari, dan F. Nelson. 2014. “New steps of change: looking beyond protected areas to consider other effective area-based conservation measures.” Parks 20 (2).
Kates, Robert W., William C. Clark, Robert Corell, J. Michael Hall, Carlo C. Jaeger, Ian Lowe, James J. McCarthy, dkk. 2001. “Sustainability Science.” Science 292 (5517): 641–42.
Kirchner, James W. 2002. “Evolutionary Speed Limits Inferred from the Fossil Record.” Nature 415 (6867): 65–68. https://doi.org/10.1038/415065a.
Kleijn, David, Frank Berendse, Ruben Smit, dan Niels Gilissen. 2001. “Agri-Environment Schemes Do Not Effectively Protect Biodiversity in Dutch Agricultural Landscapes.” Nature 413 (6857): 723–25. https://doi.org/10.1038/35099540.
Komatsu, Hikaru, Jeremy Rappleye, dan Iveta Silova. 2019. “Culture and the Independent Self: Obstacles to environmental sustainability?” Anthropocene 26 (Juni): 100198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2019.100198.
Lliso, Bosco, Unai Pascual, Stefanie Engel, dan Petr Mariel. 2020. “Payments for ecosystem services or collective stewardship of Mother Earth? Applying deliberative valuation in an indigenous community in Colombia.” Ecological Economics 169 (Maret): 106499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106499.
Mcleod, Elizabeth, Mae Bruton-Adams, Johannes Förster, Chiara Franco, Graham Gaines, Berna Gorong, Robyn James, Gabriel Posing-Kulwaum, Magdalene Tara, dan Elizabeth Terk. 2019. “Lessons From the Pacific Islands – Adapting to Climate Change by Supporting Social and Ecological Resilience.” Frontiers in Marine Science 6. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00289.
Muthmainnah, Lailiy, Rizal Mustansyir, dan Sindung Tjahyadi. 2020. “Kapitalisme, Krisis Ekologi, Dan Keadilan Intergenerasi: Analisis Kritis Atas Problem Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia.” Mozaik Humaniora 20 (1): 57–69. https://doi.org/10.20473/mozaik.v20i1.15754.
Nature. 1999. “Caution: Traditional Knowledge.” Nature 401 (6754): 623–623. https://doi.org/10.1038/44198.
Nitecki, Matthew H. dan Doris V. Nitecki, ed. 1993. Evolutionary Ethics. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Oldekop, J. A., G. Holmes, W. E. Harris, dan K. L. Evans. 2016. “A global assessment of the social and conservation outcomes of protected areas.” Conservation Biology 30 (1): 133–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12568.
Pandey, Deep Narayan. 2001a. “A bountiful harvest of rainwater.” Science 293: 1763.
———. 2001b. Ethnoforestry practices for biodiversity conservation and management. Dehra Dun, India: Forest Research Institute.
Persha, Lauren, Arun Agrawal, dan Ashwini Chhatre. 2011. “Social and Ecological Synergy: Local Rulemaking, Forest Livelihoods, and Biodiversity Conservation.” Science 331 (6024): 1606–8. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1199343.
Porten, Suzanne von der, Yoshi Ota, Andrés Cisneros-Montemayor, dan Sherry Pictou. 2019. “The Role of Indigenous Resurgence in Marine Conservation.” Coastal Management 47 (6): 527–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2019.1669099.
Posey, Darrell A., ed. 2000. Cultural and Spiritual Values of Biodiversity. 1 ed. Intermediate Technology.
Reyes-García, Victoria, Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares, Pamela McElwee, Zsolt Molnár, Kinga Öllerer, Sarah J. Wilson, dan Eduardo S. Brondizio. 2019. “The Contributions of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities to Ecological Restoration.” Restoration Ecology 27 (1): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12894.
Robertson, David P. dan R. Bruce Hull. 2001. “Beyond Biology: Toward a More Public Ecology for Conservation.” Conservation Biology 15 (4): 970–79.
Roe, Dilys, Gonzalo Oviedo, Luis Pabon, Michael Painter, Kent Redford, Linda Siegele, Jenny Springer, David Thomas, dan Kristen Walker Painemilla. 2010. Conservation and Human Rights: The Need for International Standards. London: International Institute for Environment and Development. https://www.iied.org/17066iied.
Rykiel, Edward J. 2001. “Scientific Objectivity, Value Systems, and Policymaking.” BioScience 51 (6): 433–36. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0433:SOVSAP]2.0.CO;2.
Schleicher, Judith, Carlos A. Peres, Tatsuya Amano, William Llactayo, dan Nigel Leader-Williams. 2017. “Conservation Performance of Different Conservation Governance Regimes in the Peruvian Amazon.” Scientific Reports 7 (1): 11318. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10736-w.
Smith, Eric Alden dan Mark Wishnie. 2000. “Conservation and Subsistence in Small-Scale Societies.” Annual Review of Anthropology 29 (1): 493–524. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.29.1.493.
Snyder, Hannah. 2019. “Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines.” Journal of Business Research 104 (November): 333–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039.
Sulaeha, Sulaeha, Fahmyddin A’raaf Tauhid, dan Burhanuddin Burhanuddin. 2022. “Kawasan Resort Hutan Mangrove dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologi di Kabupaten Sinjai.” TIMPALAJA : Architecture student Journals 4 (1): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.24252/timpalaja.v4i1a2.
Suriyankietkaew, Suparak dan Pornkasem Kantamara. 2019. “Business ethics and spirituality for corporate sustainability: a Buddhism perspective.” Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion 16 (3): 264–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2019.1574598.
Tilman, David. 2000. “Causes, Consequences and Ethics of Biodiversity.” Nature 405 (6783): 208–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/35012217.
Vandersmissen, Marie-Hélène. 2005. “LEGATES, Richard T. et STOUT, Frederic (dir.) (2003) The City Reader (troisième édition). Londres et New York, Urban Reader Series, 520 p. (ISBN 0-415-27173-8).” Cahiers de géographie du Québec 49 (Januari): 101. https://doi.org/10.7202/012115ar.
Widiastuti, Hesti. 2015. “Pamali Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Kecamatan Cigugur Kabupaten Kuningan (Kajian Semiotik Dan Etnopedagogi).” LOKABASA 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.17509/jlb.v6i1.3149.
Wilhere, George F. 2002. “Adaptive Management in Habitat Conservation Plans.” Conservation Biology 16 (1): 20–29.
Wilson, Edward Osborne. 1999. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. Vintage: Reprint edition.
Yulianti, Iing. 2015. “Pewarisan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Adat Cikondang Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hijrah.” Candrasangkala: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sejarah 1 (1): 112–33. https://doi.org/10.30870/candrasangkala.v1i1.755.
Zafra-Calvo, N., U. Pascual, D. Brockington, B. Coolsaet, J. A. Cortes-Vazquez, N. Gross-Camp, I. Palomo, dan N. D. Burgess. 2017. “Towards an indicator system to assess equitable management in protected areas.” Biological Conservation 211 (Juli): 134–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.05.014.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors of articles published in Jurnal EMS are permitted to self-archive the published/PDF version anywhere.