Ecobrick Sebagai Solusi Multidimensi dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik di Indonesia: Tinjauan Sistematis atas Aspek Sosial, Ekonomi, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan

Florianus Pruda Muda

doi:10.55448/rt7waj34

Authors

Florianus Pruda Muda Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55448/rt7waj34

Keywords:

Batu Bata Plastik, Limbah Anorganik, Peningkatan Kemampuan Masyarakat

Abstract

Plastic waste in Indonesia continues to increase and poses a complex environmental problem. Poor waste management leads to pollution and decreases the quality of life. Therefore, a solution is needed that is not only environmentally friendly but also integrates social, economic, technological, and educational aspects. This study aims to systematically review the potential of ecobricks as a multidimensional solution for plastic waste management. It analyzes 18 community service articles published between 2015 and 2025 from five national and international databases using a narrative-thematic synthesis method. The results show that ecobricks encourage community participation in waste management, open up economic opportunities through value-added products, and significantly reduce plastic waste volume. Technologically, ecobricks have sufficient strength for non-structural construction. In the education sector, ecobricks help improve environmental awareness and literacy among students and the general public. This study recommends strengthening local policies, continuous training, and further research to assess the durability of ecobricks in various environmental conditions.

References

Agustiansyah, Muhammad Rizki, Sava Arcadia Rousanfikr, Ade Azahra Maulinda, dan Beta Tiva Ratu Hening. 2024. "PEMANFAATAN ECOBRICK SEBAGAI MEDIA KREATIVITAS DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG, KOTA BIMA." Jurnal Wicara Desa 2, no. 6 (November): 605–11. https://doi.org/10.29303/wicara.v2i6.5628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/wicara.v2i6.5628

Alam, M. M., dan Z. Qiao. 2020. "Informal practices of waste segregation create a livelihood opportunity for the urban poor and have the potential to improve their income." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management.

Alfarisi, Alfian Salman, Ananda Mirasuki Santana, Anisa Mutiara Putri, Annisa Meliani Dewi, Dea Alvira Nuriza, dan Ari Sulistyanto. 2023. "Memanfaatkan Limbah Plastik menjadi Ecobrick untuk Mengurangi Sampah di Kampung Cilutung Desa Ponggang." Abdidas 4, no. 3. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v4i3.810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v4i3.810

Andita, Cahyo, Dea Widaswari, dan Andri Valen. 2024. "Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecobrick Sebagai Upaya Pemanfaatan Limbah Sampah Plastik di SD Negeri Kertosari." Madaniya 5: 120–27. https://doi.org/10.53696/27214834.741. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53696/27214834.741

Andriansah, A., F. Setiawan, D. Logiansyah, F. Alexander, L. Safitriani, A. P. Ariani, dan I. Pramudita. 2020. "PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PLASTIK MELALUI PAVING BLOCK DAN ECOBRICK DI DESA SRI PENGANTIN KECAMATAN STL ULU TERAWAS." Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 3: 296–300. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v1i3.996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v1i3.996

Fajri, Nur El, Muhamad Ridwan Muhajirin, Riski Prendi, Ade Putri, Clara Clarisa, Annisa Diyan Ramadhani, Nita Fiteria Ulfa, Andini Salina, Rahmat Nurhidayat, Stevani Budi Santika, dan Fadilla Aulia. 2022. "ECOBRICK SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENANGGULANGAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DI DESA TAMBAK." J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 5: 5005–12. https://doi.org/10.53625/jabdi.v2i5.3582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53625/jabdi.v2i5.3582

Handayani, Emi, Cipta Adhi Setiyono, Amalia Tri Pursetiani, Aldita Evan Prihama, dan Nur Siyam. 2022. "Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecobricks dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik." Jurnal Berdaya 4, no. 2. https://doi.org/10.15294/jbd.v4i2.32252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jbd.v4i2.32252

Isnaeni, Isnaeni, Anggun Ramadhania, Larashati Yuan Pauji, Fakhri Okto Pian, Ridwan Nur Syabani, Novia Anggraini, Sofi Hartini, Nur Sholikha, Nindi Deva Anggraini, Bella Nur Khalida Hasibuan, dan Vika Martahayu. 2023. "Ecobrick innovation: Creative solution to reduce plastic waste in Kacung Village." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 8, no. 11. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.10637. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.10637

Istirokhatun, T. 2019. "PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ECOBRICKS SEBAGAI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DI RT 01 RW 05, KELURAHAN KRAMAS, KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, SEMARANG." Jurnal Pasopati 1, no. 2. https://doi.org/10.14710/pasopati.2019.5549.

Kadir, M. O., M. M. Alam, dan M. N. Alam. 2024. "Policy gaps and challenges to circular economy transition in solid waste management in developing countries: a case study of Bangladesh." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 33, no. 2: 113–38.

Page, M. J., J. E. McKenzie, P. M. Bossuyt, I. Boutron, T. C. Hoffmann, C. D. Mulrow, dan D. Moher. 2021. "The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews." BMJ 372: n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Palupi, Waraningtyas, Siti Wahyuningsih, Endang Widiyastuti, Novita Eka Nurjanah, dan Adriani Rahma Pudyaningtyas. 2020. "PEMANFAATAN ECOBRICKS SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI." Dedikasi 2, no. 1: 7–15. https://doi.org/10.20961/dedikasi.v2i1.37624. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/dedikasi.v2i1.37624

Perwitasari, Hani. 2025. "Social Environmental Support in Encouraging Entrepreneurial Behavior of Millennial Farmers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia: An Effort to Realize Sustainable Agriculture." Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 40, no. 1: 64-83. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v40i1.92724. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v40i1.92724

Rahmatullah, Sri, dan Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati. 2024. "PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DENGAN METODE ECOBRICK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDUKUNG SDGS KE-12: KONSUMSI DAN PRODUKSI YANG BERTANGGUNG JAWAB." Jurnal Wicara Desa 2, no. 6 (Desember). https://doi.org/10.29303/wicara.v2i6.5594 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/wicara.v2i6.5594

Rancaputra, M. H., dan T. W. Abadi. 2024. "Turning Waste into Wealth with Bricks Eco-Friendly in Indonesia." Journal of Geosciences and Environmental Studies 1, no. 2: 12. https://doi.org/10.53697/ijgaes.v1i2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53697/ijgaes.v1i2.3344

S., Adessa Fitri, Baiq Anisa Januari M, Corry Armisan, Deni Putrawan, Gilang Ramadhan, Pandia Pratama, Ristansi Cahaya W, Siti Aminah, Tri Endri H, dan Lolita Endang S. 2024. "PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN LEMBAGA BANK SAMPAH DI DESA KIDANG LOMBOK TENGAH." Jurnal Wicara 2, no. 2 (April). https://doi.org/10.29303/wicara.v2i2.4205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/wicara.v2i2.4205

Sahertian, Caroline, Aprilianti Titaley, Dina Sahetapy, Maimuna Anis, Marcel Paunno, Marchelino Lalihatu, Olga Lesnussa, Sonia Tiana, Sophia Leihitu, Sulastri Hitimala, Sumayya Idrus, Sumiyati Rumasukun, Narwin Narwin, Nelia Forinti, dan Hatty Suat. 2023. "SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN ECOBRICK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI SAMPAH PLASTIK DI KELURAHAN BATU GAJAH." Pattimura Mengabdi : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1: 119–24. https://doi.org/10.30598/pattimura-mengabdi.1.3.119-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/pattimura-mengabdi.1.3.119-124

Sasaki, S., Y. Choi, dan K. Watanabe. 2022. "The potential of landfill mining in two inactive zones of the Bantar Gebang landfill in Jakarta, Indonesia." International Journal of Technology 11: 1430. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v11i7.4571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v11i7.4571

Snyder, H. 2019. "Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines." Journal of Business Research 104: 333–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Sulistiyono, Heri, Adeyong Wira Putra, Baiq Nabila Taufik, Bintang Dwi Nur Khakiki, Dwiana Aulya Rahmatun, Fadillah Rabbiatul Utami, Nita Agustini Rahayu, Nofi Ramdani, Putri Rahayu Wilujeng, Rizal Hadi Frasitio, dan Wiwin Akarena Triyani. 2023. "PEMBUATAN ECOBRICK DARI SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI BARANG YANG BERMANFAAT." Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional elar Wicara, Volume 1. Universitas Mataram. https://proceeding.unram.ac.id/index.php/wicara. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/wicara.v1i4.3392

Susanti, Nila, Eryul Mufidah, dan Aris Zulianto. 2023. "PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS BANK SAMPAH DI BOJONEGORO MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ECOBRICK." As-Sidanah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 5, no. 2: 458–78. https://doi.org/10.35316/assidanah.v5i2.458-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35316/assidanah.v5i2.458-478

Syakirin, Syakirin, Baiq Suci Oktapia Ningrum, Malinda Malinda, Bagus Aji Ramadhan, dan I Kadek Wira Sweda. 2023. "Socialization of processing plastic waste into ecobricks in Teratak Village, North Batukliang District." Jurnal Abdimas 5, no. 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/abdi.v5i2.5928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58258/abdi.v5i2.5928

Syamsahima, N., A. F. N. Fitrotun Nisa', S. Ma'arif, A. S. H. Septi Hendriani, dan H. Hermanto. 2025. "THE TECHNOLOGY OF "ECOBRICK ROSTER" FROM PLASTIC WASTE IN MOSQUE BUILDING ORNAMENTS AS A RECYCLING SOLUTION." CATHA SAINTIFICA 2, no. 2: 84–91. https://doi.org/10.32699/cathasaintifica.v2i2.8177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32699/cathasaintifica.v2i2.8177

Tuhumury, Novianty, Juliana Tuahatu, dan Gratia Manuputty. 2023. "PENGENALAN JENIS SAMPAH LAUT DAN METODE PENGELOLAANNYA BERBASIS ECOBRICKS BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MINGGU." Jurnal Abdi Insani 10: 1465–76. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i3.1044. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i3.1044

Wahidah, S. N., A. S. Lubis, A. R. Asyi Zamilah, M. A. Syaida Rahman, M. N. Rosidi Alfariza, M. Z. Arfad, S. Pulungan, dan A. Muharry. 2025. "Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Paving Block." Jurnal Penyuluhan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 4, no. 1: 44–47. https://doi.org/10.59066/jppm.v4i1.975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59066/jppm.v4i1.975

Wangge, M. C. T., N. M. Dinatha, M. Y. Kua, D. N. L. Laksana, D. Qondias, F. X. Dolo, dan K. Meo. 2023. "PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MELALUI KREATIVITAS PRODUK ECOBRICK." Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti 4, no. 4: 875–83. https://doi.org/10.38048/jailcb.v4i4.2251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38048/jailcb.v4i4.2251

Wathoni, Rohmatul, Hamdan Yusri, Nurdani Fajriani, Febrila Ayu Joliastari, Mila Sari Febrianti, I Wayan Pariarsana, Yandita Putri, Dwiyani Rohlya Rahmatun, Anisya Oktaviana, dan I Dewa Made Alit Karyawan. 2023. "PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ANORGANIK MENJADI ECOBRICK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI TIMBULAN SAMPAH PLASTIK." Jurnal Wicara 1, no. 5 (Oktober): 3401. https://doi.org/10.29303/wicara.v1i5.3401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/wicara.v1i4.3401