Rekayasa Ekologi Sosial Dalam Mitigasi Dan Adaptasi Bencana Banjir di Sumatera: Sintesis Konseptual Berbasis Literatur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55448/xbk2ea81Kata Kunci:
Adaptasi banjir ,Ekologi sosial, Ketahanan masyarakat , Mitigasi banjir, SumateraAbstrak
Penelitian ini membahas rekayasa ekologi sosial sebagai pendekatan strategis dalam mitigasi dan adaptasi bencana banjir di wilayah Sumatera, yang dalam beberapa tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan kejadian banjir akibat degradasi lingkungan, alih fungsi lahan, dan tingginya kerentanan sosial masyarakat. Banjir tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor hidrometeorologis, tetapi juga oleh relasi manusia dengan ekosistem serta struktur sosial yang membentuk kapasitas adaptif masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana rekayasa ekologi sosial dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi risiko banjir sekaligus memperkuat ketahanan masyarakat di Sumatera. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur dan analisis konseptual terhadap praktik mitigasi dan adaptasi banjir berbasis komunitas serta pengelolaan lingkungan
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